Madagascar Hissing Cockroach

Madagascar Hissing Cockroach

Madagascar Hissing Cockroach 

Common Group - Blaberidae 

Common Name - Hissing Cockroaches 

Scientific share Name - Gromphadorhina portentosa 

Distribution new Area - Madagascar 

Natural found History

Wingless cockroaches the fact that may be the greatest starter cockroach species. They're relatively common, inexpensive, Additionally small they make great food items for reptiles, close hissing cockroaches have a tough exoskeleton for protection from predators. They do not possess wings like many pets other cockroach madagascar hissing cockroaches varieties, but are excellent climbers. They can also produce a loud hissing sound meant to scare away potential predators. Just remember that they are living creatures and need normal, common sense care. 

Size and as pets Longevity

Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches generally live 2 to 3 years as adults, but some adults can live for up to 5 years. 

Housing

You have many options when it comes to housing cockroaches. You can keep them in an EXTRA LARGE CRITTER KEEPER, 10-gallon glass tanks, rubber storage tubs with ventilation holes, if using a tub or bucket, be sure pets to cover your ventilation openings with a male fine metal search mesh to prevent escapes or pest insects from entering. With any casing option, 

Be creative, and pick something that works best for you. Always make sure to provide adequate ground space to allow room food and water hiss dishes, while still allowing of plenty of standing room for the cockroaches. 

Heating and Lighting

With cockroaches, world maintain moderate temperatures (between 70 to 85 degrees madagascar female hissing cockroaches F) for hissing cockroaches of all sizes. 

Substrate and Furnishing

There are a couple of good options out there for bedding. 

Cockroaches need lots of climbing areas and places to get away from each other. The best way to accomplish this is by stacking egg crate in the insect cage either vertically or horizontally. You can also use CORK FLATS or CORK ROUNDS in the same manner, pets and this will create a more natural looking environment. 

Here’s another good tip to keep in mind; it can be hard to collect cockroaches off of big pets pieces of egg crate to feed to your animals. 

Water and Humidity

You need keep them in a relatively humid environment, as they are from Madagascar, which is a tropical rainforest. 

Nutrition

Cockroaches are primarily herbivores but are very opportunistic scavengers and will eat anything you give food to them. As with all feeder pets, so whatever you feed them goes directly into your animal. With that in mind, below this process is known as “gut loading”. which are a vitamin supplement, water and food source all in one. 

Madagascar Hissing cockroaches can be fed a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables but do not feed head lettuce, as it is lacking any significant nutritional value. Stick with romaine and view other leafy greens, because they are more nutritious. madagascar hissing cockroaches Carrots seem to be an universal favorite, giant while oranges, apple, bananas, tomatoes, pets celery, squash, peas and pea pods, and others can be fed as well. Remove uneaten food after a few days to prevent spoilage. 

If you have a picky herp that won’t touch its dry pelleted foods, try feeding it to the cockroaches instead, madagascar hissing cockroaches as hiss they will eat anything! This way the diets are still being used and transferred to your pet with the feeders being none the wiser. Additionally, you don’t waste anything. Don’t use things home like fish flakes pets or dog food and cat food for your roaches. These products were not designed for your reptiles, and they can as pets cause your animal more harm than good in the long run. 

Breeding 

Cockroaches are difficult to sex as juveniles, but when they reach adulthood it becomes easy to tell roaches the two genders apart. . The males have got prominent bumps on the pronotum (the shield-like plate behind the head in the insect), and the females do not. 

Adult Cockroaches will breed quickly if provided with out of the right conditions. To induce island breeding in hissing cockroaches, keep the cage in the low madagascar hissing cockroaches to mid 80’s day and night. As a general rule breeding will take care of pet itself when conditions are madagascar hissing cockroaches right. Eggs are normally laid in an pets ootheca or egg case. Females carry the ootheca (egg case) intended for about 70 days, after which period up to 60 young are hatched over a two-day period. The parents and hiss offspring share will commonly remain in close physical contact for extended periods of time. Nymphs, or baby roaches are regarding the size of watermelon seeds when born, and will certainly go through roach about six molts before reaching adult size. 

Madagascar hissing cockroaches as pets and their content at home

Madagascar hissing cockroaches as pets and their content at home

≡ insects → types of cockroaches →

Gromphadorrhina portentous- Madagascar spitting cockroaches

Along with the Mexican naked dogs, the cats, with sphinxes and Vietnamese pigs folk Madagascar cockroach with confidence won the title and also extravagant, but many of the original favorite animal. It can hardly be called sweet friend or very sympathetic (even the term "four-legged" is not suitable for this!), but many of the characteristics of biology and a very original look makes it appealing to pet enthusiasts Exotic.

In addition, Madagascar cockroaches as pets are very convenient in content: Do not ruin the apartment and emit no odors, harmless and easy, and in most cases do not make it visible to guests.

However, some requirements for the Hiss content of the Madagascar cockroach still does. Therefore, for the successful breeding of these insects in the house, even before buying them, you should be well acquainted with the peculiarities of their biology and take into account the hardened Tarakanovodov experience.

The appearance of cockroaches and photos

Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches – it's not a type, like a species of cockroaches that live exclusively on Madagascar and other countries around the world, is found only in terrarium lovers or random banana boxes.

Total Science note 20 species of Madagascar hissing cockroaches, the state of some of these systematic still disputes are long.

One feature of the Madagascar cockroaches as pets is their lack of wings in all stages of development. The vast majority of the other cockroaches are devoid of wings only individuals larvae and adults (Imago) have wings, and some also fly very well. In Madagascar the originals sometimes difficult to distinguish from nymph old adult insect.

Madagascar cockroaches hiss have a very characteristic look: a very powerful chitin dish on the cephalothorax, wide and quite thick belly. But the main feature is their size-adults of some species can reach a length of 9 cm! In the picture, you can easily estimate the size of a cockroach compared to the human hand:

Belly painting of these insects varies from light brown to almost black. As a general rule, their dark nymphs and adults have little physical tightness. In the top photo nymphs presented early on the ground-a larva in the advanced age:

Maggots(nimfa) Cafard Malagasi (early age)

Grown maggots

With this decoration Madagascar adult cockroach are particular prominence on the top of her breast carapace. These "horns" have only adult males, and it is thanks to them that some species are well distinguished males from females.

In the picture above-the male, from the lower-female species Gromphadorhina portentous-the most popular Madagascar cockroach:

Those types of Madagascar cockroaches where males do not have prominence on the back, sexual dimorphism is less clear. However, you distinguish males from females can be for other reasons:

• As the mustache-the males are almost always broken and crooked, as the insects are actively using in the fight for the feminine. The females, however, Vine and flat whole. Photography clearly visible differences between the sexes; Male is a female of Madagascar cockroach The last two segments of the belly: the females are both black, the black male, only the last. And in general, at the abdominal female level is slightly wider. In the picture is clearly visible.

• Distinguish nymphs plants visually impossible. Same nymphs are very similar to adult insects, but their golovogrudny shield is not as well-developed as that of their parents.

Benefits of hissing madagascar cockroaches as pets at home

Benefits of hissing madagascar cockroaches as pets at home

Just say that the Madagascar cockroaches hiss are bred in the house, not just for fun, but also as a comfortable feed for terrarium animals-lizards, amphibians, snakes, spiders. They harmless calories to the animals, they do not emit an unpleasant odor and, as a result, very attractive as feed.

Madagascar ciders of cockroaches is easy to maintain at home.

It is Madagascar's cockroaches are used as cross-country bug beetle Racing-a very popular pastime in many countries around the world. In addition, they are also used in food as it would be as terrible as it seems-the adult insect is a great source of protein calories, overcoming in many aspects of bovine food chicken. And today, even extravagant design used Malagasy lives to make necklaces, but this zhivoderstvo unlikely to be widespread.

Regardless of the targets, Madagascar cockroaches contained in the house is usually performed in large plastic cages where:

There's a bed of sawdust. It is not desirable to use a soft essence, but the coconut trash or regular filing litter will fit perfectly. You can combine sawdust and sand. Bedding should be changed once a month to prevent tick infections.

They hide, The practical cockroaches fans prove that the shelters are ideal trays out of the eggs laid each other.

Sustained by high temperature in the range 25-30 °c. Cockroaches normally transferred by lowering the temperature to 18 °c and increasing to 35 °c, but to such extremes cease to reproduce.

Wet-All the tub should be sprayed with water from a spray can, at least once a week. In the ideal case-the hot water, which turns immediately into fog, ideal for cockroaches. Avoid constant absorbent substrate-can rot or moldy.

Cockroaches constantly need water. In Nature , you pull it out of juicy fruit or dew. The cage must be installed trough, which fits wadding and filled with water. Insects should not be able to choke, but they must have access to the water.

Cure Madagascar Cockroaches hissing cage consists of spraying with water, regular supplying them food and water is added to the trough. Knowing how to take care of Madagascar cockroaches, we can guarantee that they will breed very active and live long enough.

It goes without breaking the head on what to feed the cockroaches of Madagascar. They are excellent to eat any fruit (particularly fond-bananas), cooked cereals, vegetables, dry food for the fish, bread. The main thing that food was constantly in their cages and had different, different insects may be cannibalism, or be involved in self-mutilation.

Cockroach buys Madagascar in Moscow and other large Russian cities is not difficult: today they are sold to many markets of birds and zoos. Know where to buy the Madagascar cockroach, many terrariums do not go without crop forage for its reptiles, buying in constant beetle larvae size desired.

Today, cockroaches can also buy on the Internet. The only important thing to keep in mind that in insect packed sending can travel no more than 3-4 days, so the online store will be selected by those who are close to home.

Today nymphs' cockroach Madagascar are about 100-150 rubles, depending on age, the price of adult cockroach is about 400-500 rubles. Given the simplicity of the content of these insects can also satisfy nature lovers who can not afford the maintenance of a cat or dog, but want to have in the house a little wild world.

Lifestyle and ecology of Madagascar cockroaches hissing as pets

Lifestyle and ecology of Madagascar cockroaches hissing as pets

Madagascar cockroaches hissing as pets

Hiss of Madagascar cockroaches-insects are very shy and reserved. In Nature, they live in the jungles of Madagascar, in the afternoon hideout in the soil of the forest, and at night crawling on its surface and eating a variety of decaying plants and remnants of animals. Do not sting and can not induce a person any harm.

To save from predators, these insects have chosen guerrilla tactics: they are trying as little as possible to give you the movement, and if a lemur or a bird finds them, they are pressed against the surface of difficulty.

Thanks to the good back of the animal can not grab a cockroach on the top and hook it underneath is also a big problem. Then cockroach launches his winning card, for which he has, in fact, been called.

Madagascar cockroaches are able to very loud and shrill hiss. The daunting hissing recalls some beneficial snakes and cockroaches because it can help them get rid of annoying pursuers. This can also frighten hissing terrarium experienced as insects have produced very quickly.

The Madagascar cockroaches are able to hiss

Hissing cockroaches are all adults, with a special body-the stigmata-on the surface of the body. Cockroach quite abruptly bend the body and reduce the light to emit a hiss in some species looks like a whistle.

Cockroach females hiss only in case of danger, and repel the enemies that play. The males use hissing further during the courtship and the female during the fights with other males.

It is interesting to note that the colony of Madagascar cockroaches hisses precise hierarchy is established among males. During the fight, the male pushed his horns, and weaker than male was instead transmuted on his back, showing his defeat. 

Most males are on the body or that the damage received during the fights.

Many are wondering how many cockroaches live Madagascar. As a general rule, the nature of the average life span of insects is 1-1.5 years in captivity-about 3 years. Very rarely, some individuals survive at 5 or even 6 years. At the end of life are usually a little lighter.

Another equally interesting question-what to eat Madagascar cockroaches as pets. In this sense they are not different from most other species, eat the remnants in decomposition of fruits, berries, green parts of the plants.

Is interesting

Hiss of Madagascar cockroaches on a species of ticks constantly lives, they are not found in any other living being. Once it is assumed that these mites are parasitic insects by perforating chitin skin and feeding on the lymph or blood. But the research from a colored liquid that gave the drinks cockroaches, have shown that this is not so: the mites feed on the same food that it consumes and cockroaches-fruits and green parts of the plants, and the cockroaches themselves are used only as a vehicle.

Like all the Madagascar hissing cockroaches gravitate to places with a strong smell of wood, or with the presence of wood rot and sawdust. Therefore, the nature of the easiest to find in rotten stumps and under blanket in the forest.

Playing Madagascar Cockroaches hissing

Madagascar hissing cockroaches as pets are live species bearing. After fertilization, the eggs in the abdomen of the females attack together and form a special room-ootheca. Most of the time Ootheca is located in the abdomen of the female, but she has the opportunity to appoint her through the anus to ventilate the eggs.

Is interesting

The species of cockroaches that reproduce live births, OOTHECA has a light-white or white-yellow-the color looks soft. Others have the same species, the dumped females' ootheca long before the larvae from the eggs, Ootheca solid and has a protective coloration. The photo shows Ootheca Malagasy and Ootheca black brownie beetle:

Egg development lasts about 50-70 days. This time depends on the ambient temperature-the colder air, the longer the type of pregnancy.

The nymphs emerge from the eggs in the cavity of the female body, and then immediately moved outward along with the residues Ootheca. Newborn larvae are small-only a few millimeters long-and have white soft shell. They diligently eat ootheca and within a few hours they darken, becoming a small copy of the mother.

The birth of the Madagascar sparkling cockroach

Maggots come out of the female

Originally, maggots have white color

Some time after childbirth, maggots hold near mother is not crawl

is interesting

Malagasy-one of the few cockroaches, the females who show concern for the nymphs. While the larvae themselves are not raspolzutsya in different directions, the mother hisses angrily at all insects and animals, approaching her and sinks towards a potential enemy.

In a litter of cockroaches there are usually 20-25 larvae. A few days after birth, they keep with her mother, and then crawl.

The chitin covers the larvae can not grow in terms of size, and because the insect grows inside of him as the clothing. Several times during his childhood mute Nymph-his broken shell on the back, halves to the sides and out scans the light, the adult nymph. Its new shell is soft and bright, but it is an insect eats its previous small shell body covers harden, and the nymph becomes a dark brown ordinary.

Larval stage from hatching to the last hard wet suit depending on the environmental conditions and the power of 6 to 12 months. During this time the nymph Mutes 6 times.

As a result, as a pet madagascar will satisfy its owner for about 4-5 years. But for an insect such joy still need to create the right conditions...

Madagascar hissing cockroaches as pets

Madagascar hissing cockroaches as pets

Appearance

Cockroach Hissing Madagascar's hissing cockroaches of Madagascar are often simply called hissing cockroaches. Some refer to them by calling them giant cockroaches. These insects are native to Madagascar and live in forests and regions with a humid and tropical climate.

Growing up to 19 cm, Madagascar's hissing cockroaches are one of the largest species.

Behavior, nutrition and habits

The cockroaches hissing  of Madagascar as pets hissing when disturbed or in alarm. They produce this sound by expelling air through crevices in the abdomen. The hissing is very strong and plays an important role in the colony organized hierarchically, during courtship and to communicate.

The hissing cockroaches are omnivores, and they mainly feed on vegetables and other rotting organic matter.
They live on the soil of forests and under rotten strains. They feed on fallen fruits and rotting organic materials, managing to live up to five years. This species of cockroaches differs from others due to the presence of horns and the lack of wings.

Playback
The young hissing cockroaches of Madagascar live in close contact with the females for a long period after birth. The water Lily Stadium lasts from six to seven months. Both nymphs and adults are free of wings, even if they are skilled climbers. The males of the species have larger horns and more hairy antennas than females. They are also extremely aggressive and it is easy to see them fight with other males of the species.

Signs of an infestation of Madagascar's hissing cockroaches
The hissing cockroach of Madagascar is the only known insect species capable of hissing. While other insects create sounds by rubbing together parts of the body, this cockroach hissing by releasing air from the abdominal vents. This species of cockroaches produces two types of hissing: hissing of disturbance, that all specimens of the species are able to emit, even before reaching a certain stage of development, and of the combat hissing, which only the males produce. The males of the species are very territorial and use their horns in combat.